Bacterial and Parasitic Infections

Bacterial and parasitic infections are becoming a significant concern for both humans and animals worldwide. These infections range from mild to severe and may sometimes produce no noticeable symptoms. Common parasitic diseases include ascariasis, while other frequently reported infections include toxoplasmosis, hookworm disease, trichomoniasis, and several intestinal worm infections.

Parasites and bacteria may enter the body through contaminated food, water, soil, or environmental exposure, potentially causing both short-term and long-term health complications.

Common Types of Infections

• Toxoplasmosis
• Ascariasis
• Hookworm Disease
• Trichomoniasis
• Various intestinal worm infections

How Do Parasites and Bacteria Affect the Body?

Once these microorganisms invade the body, they may interfere with several important biological functions. Their effects can vary depending on the type of infection and the individual’s health condition.

• Changes in blood cell production
• Digestive system dysfunction
• Altered food absorption and nutrient utilization
• Changes in enzyme activity
• Reduced reproductive capacity in animals
• General weakening of the immune system

How Can You Get Infected?

The following factors may increase the risk of bacterial or parasitic infection:

• Visiting areas where parasites are common
• International travel
• Consuming contaminated food or water
• Eating undercooked meat or animal products
• Poor sanitation and hygiene
• Young children or elderly individuals
• Weakened immune system
• HIV/AIDS infection
• Working with livestock or animals
• Frequent contact with soil or waste materials

Ivermectin for Parasitic Infection Treatment

Ivermectin was discovered during the 1970s from a microorganism isolated in Japan. It has become a widely used antiparasitic medication for both veterinary and human medicine.

It is commonly used to treat intestinal parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms. Ivermectin belongs to the class of anti-helminthic medicines that work by disrupting the nervous and muscular system of susceptible parasites, leading to paralysis and death of the organism.

Herxheimer Reaction

During treatment, rapid destruction of parasites or bacteria may lead to a temporary inflammatory response commonly referred to as the Herxheimer Reaction.

Symptoms may include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Chills
• Fever
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Flushing
• Excessive sweating
• Temporary worsening of skin lesions

If symptoms become severe, medical evaluation is recommended before altering any medication regimen.

Available Forms of Ivermectin

• Ivermectin Paste 1.87%
• Ivermectin Injection (Veterinary)
• Ivermectin 1% Topical Cream
• Ivermectin Oral Tablets
• Ivermectin Oral Solution

Common Ivermectin Paste 1.87% Brands

• Durvet
• Agrilabs
• Horse Health 1.87%
• Agrimectin
• Dechra Ivermectin
• Ivermax Paste
• First Companion Equine Paste
• Bimectin
• Durame Ivermectin Paste
• Komec Paste
• Ivercare Paste
• Jeffers Ivermectin Gel
• Zimecterin Paste 1.87%

Popular Ivermectin Tablet Brands

• Iverheal 12 mg
• Iverheal 6 mg
• Iverheal 3 mg
• Iversun 12 mg
• Covimectin
• Soolantra
• Sklice
• Stromectol

Ivermectin Oral Solution Brands

• Ivermectin Sheep Drench Oral 0.08%
• IVOMEC Plus

Dosage & Protocol

Parasitic Infection Category	Children (Below 17 Years)	Adults (18–64 Years)	Elderly (65+ Years)
Intestinal bacterial & parasitic infections	200 mcg/kg body weight for 4 weeks	200 mcg/kg body weight for 4 weeks	Half dosage for first 3 weeks, full dosage during week 4 if tolerated
Parasitic infections affecting eyes and skin	150 mcg/kg body weight for 4 weeks followed by clinical review	150 mcg/kg body weight for 4 weeks followed by clinical review	Half dosage for first 3 weeks, full dosage during week 4 if tolerated

Ivermectin Paste 1.87% Dosage Information

Ivermectin Horse Paste contains 1.87% ivermectin, which equals approximately 18.7 mg per gram of paste.

• 6.08 g syringe contains approximately 113.7 mg ivermectin.
• Syringe contains 27 dosage markings.
• Each marking delivers approximately 4.2 mg ivermectin.

Directions for Using Ivermectin Tablets

• Take on an empty stomach.
• Take at least one hour before or two hours after meals.
• Swallow with a full glass of water.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered unless advised otherwise.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Directions for Using Ivermectin Horse Paste 1.87%

1. Determine the correct body weight before dosing.
2. Recommended dosage: 0.2 mg/kg body weight.
3. Adjust the syringe ring according to the calculated dosage.
4. Unlock the ring with a quarter turn.
5. Slide the ring to the appropriate weight marking.
6. Lock the ring by turning it another quarter turn.
7. Remove the protective cap.
8. Ensure the mouth is empty.
9. Insert the syringe into the interdental space.
10. Depress the plunger completely to place the paste on the tongue.